Political
China’s recent anti-corruption campaign, spearheaded by President Xi Jinping, represents a significant and organized effort to combat corruption within the nation. This initiative is the most extensive of its kind in China’s history.
According to Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index, China currently ranks 78th out of 180 countries in terms of corruption levels.
The ongoing protests in Hong Kong advocating for independence from China have strained bilateral relations between the two entities, leading to widespread dissatisfaction.
Economic
Since China’s economic reforms began in 1978, the nation has experienced an impressive average annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate of approximately 10%. This rapid economic expansion, coupled with substantial import and export activities, makes China an attractive destination for business opportunities.
China boasts a diverse and sizable domestic economy, with numerous prospects for investors. Additionally, its strategic location in Asia provides access to various Asian markets.
The recent trade tensions between the United States and China, known as the US-China trade war, have had adverse effects on both countries’ competitiveness and economies.
According to Statista, in 2018, China’s manufacturing labor costs were estimated at just US $5.51 per hour, making it an ideal location for establishing companies, particularly those with labor-intensive operations.
Social
The official language of China is Mandarin, with fewer than 1% of Mainland Chinese being fluent in conversational English. This language barrier may pose challenges when dealing with local government and banking transactions, but Fionza Consultants can provide translation services if necessary.
The International Monetary Fund reports that income inequality in China has grown significantly over the years, making it one of the most unequal countries globally.
China’s Social Credit System involves extensive governmental oversight into the daily lives and behaviors of its citizens, which has raised concerns about privacy and individual freedoms.
Technological
According to the Harvard Business Review, the Chinese government has committed to increasing Research and Development expenditures from 1.7% to 2.5% of its Gross Domestic Product by 2020, highlighting its dedication to technological advancement.
China’s prowess in technology has given rise to major tech giants like Alibaba and Tencent, significantly bolstering the nation’s economy.
However, the Great Firewall of China restricts the use of social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram for business operations, affecting social media marketing and sales efforts.
Registering for intellectual property rights in China can be a costly and time-consuming process, requiring careful consideration and planning.
Legal
In March 2019, China introduced several new laws aimed at benefiting foreign businesses. These laws provide increased intellectual property protection and investment safeguards.
In 2017, Zhou Qiang, a top Chinese judge, criticized the country’s judicial system and highlighted the close relationship between the Communist Party and the judiciary.
Environmental
China is actively investing in green initiatives, as evidenced by the Ministry of Finance’s allocation of 407.3 billion yuan in 2020 for ecology and environmental protection.
However, China continues to grapple with severe air pollution issues, resulting in challenges for its residents who often struggle with breathing difficulties due to choking smog.